Active cyber defense is a contested term in cybersecurity, as it has multiple meanings. It means something different for cybersecurity experts, military or intelligence experts and even has different national connotations: China uses the term but means something entirely different than say Germany, or the United Kingdom. This multipart blog series conceptualizes the term active cyber defense.
Part 1: The different meanings of active cyber defense
Part 2 : Doing active defense
Part 3: National variations in active cyber defense strategies
Part 4: Comparison of different offensive cyber postures
Part 5: Active cyber defense and the risk of escalation